ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs boost and balance the levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are many kinds of stimulant medications available each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medications are best for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications, which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
adhd treatment for adult women -stimulants
These medications can take longer to effect their effects however, they can help treat adult adhd. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for years "off-label", to treat ADHD among children and adults. Because they don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse effects or addiction. These drugs can be used regularly and work for up to 24 hours in order to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Certain patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't effective.
Exercise and diet may aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat healthy and balanced meals, but those with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration and decrease impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and can teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that people with ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help strategies, like increasing sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak to their primary care physician about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can help people find the right combination of treatment strategies that work for them. They can provide support and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can assist parents and spouses know how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to handle the challenges that come with living with ADHD.
